Electric Tow Tractor vs Electric Tugger: Which to buy - MasterMover

Author: Shirley

Sep. 01, 2025

Electric Tow Tractor vs Electric Tugger: Which to buy - MasterMover

Choosing between electric tugs & electric towing tractors

The market for material handling equipment includes a wide range of products, machines, and systems, which can make finding the right solution difficult – especially when manufacturers push solutions not designed for the intended application.

With competitive price and timely delivery, HULKMAN sincerely hope to be your supplier and partner.

Understanding the different options on the market is critical to making the right decisions for your business. Even though we specialize in manufacturing best-in-class electric tugs, we want you to select the right material handling solution for you – whether that’s an electric tugger, an electric towing tractor or something like a forklift truck.

In this blog we'll cover a comprehensive comparison of the following:

  1. What are towing tractors?
  2. Different types of tow tractor
  3. Typical applications of towing tractors
  4. Benefits of an electric towing tractor
  5. What are electric tugs?
  6. Different types of electric tugs
  7. Typical applications of electric tugs
  8. Benefits of electric tugs
  9. Pedestrian electric tugs vs tow tractors – Pros & Cons

Typical applications of an electric tow tractor

Towing tractors are often found in logistics, distribution and manufacturing environments.

They’re most commonly used for towing multiple loads or trains on a "milk run" over long distances. Milk runs are a route where a driver picks up and delivers multiple loads to different locations, often using a tow tractor.

Other applications where you’ll find more heavy-duty towing tractors include the large machines used to tow heavy baggage carts at airports.

Benefits of electric tow tractors

Electric tow tractors have been around for over three decades, during which time, factories, depots and warehouses have relied on them to mobilize tow trains and tow carts in milk-run transfers. Here are some of the key benefits of a tow tug tractor: 

•    Can travel over long distances, often at speed 
•    Remove manual handling 
•    Increase efficiency 
•    Flexible delivery of goods and items 
•    Move multiple loads at one time 

Typical applications of electric tuggers 

Electric tugs are used in various environments, from industrial manufacturing to biopharmaceutical processing. Often, they’re used to remove manual handling in the movement of heavy loads or reduce reliance on traditional handling equipment such as forklift trucks or overhead cranes. Within manufacturing environments, electric tugs are often used to transport parts to the production line, mobilize heavy sub-assemblies or precisely position loads. 

3 Ways Tow Tractors Boost Productivity and Cut Costs

Tow tractors (also known as “tuggers”) are often seen pulling carts full of luggage across the airport tarmac. But they’re also widely used in manufacturing and material handling operations across the Mid-South.

Tow tractors can reduce material delivery time by 50% and labor costs by 10% versus using a forklift. An automated tow tractor can reduce labor costs even more.

The graphic below shows six safety-related benefits of using tow tractors instead of forklifts:

Tuggers Get the Job Done for Less

In addition to moving items more efficiently, tuggers cost less than forklifts. You'll save money upfront, because the purchase price is much lower, and long-term because tow tractors cost less to own.

Also, unlike a forklift, nearly anyone can operate a tow tractor. The next time you see a forklift operator moving items from across your facility, think about how much the operator makes compared to other associates.

The cost savings adds up fast. By using tuggers instead of forklifts for horizontal transportation, you can significantly reduce operational expenses. One material handling operation saved $2.6 million over five years by replacing 24 forklifts with tow tractors.

Have we won you over on using tow tractors? Hope so! Here are a few we recommend:

Toyota Tow Tractors

Core Tow Tractor 8TB50 and 8TB50A

Toyota’s core tow tractor:

Want more information on 10 ton diesel forklift? Feel free to contact us.

  • Has a 10,000 lb. capacity (on flat surfaces)
  • An AC drive system
  • Is available in a standard or automated version

If you struggle to find qualified team members, or simply want to minimize labor costs, an automated tow tractor might be a good investment. Toyota’s automated tow tractor uses LIDAR to navigate around obstacles, which means you don’t need to invest in costly infrastructure. 

  • There are no ongoing subscription fees
  • You can alter routes whenever you’d like
  • Operators can switch between automated and manual modes with the press of a button

Watch the video below to see the automated tow tractor in action at a recent automation demo day.


Toyota Mid Tow Tractor CBT4, CBTY and CBT6

Toyota’s Mid Tow Tractor does not have an automated option, but it is available in two configurations: 

  • Sit-down — for longer runs
  • Stand-up — better for frequent on-and-offs

These robust tuggers are popular with: manufacturing, warehouses and DCs, cold storage and food storage operations. Here are a few of the key specs:

  • 8,800 – 13,200 lb. towing capacity
  • A 48V DC drive system
  • Up to 11.2 mph travel speed without a load

Toyota High-Capacity Tow Tractor

Toyota's High-Capacity Tow Tractor has:

  • A towing capacity of up to 15,000 lbs. on level surfaces
  • Power steering 
  • An AC drive motor
  • Programmable customization
  • Regenerative plugging

Regenerative plugging not only reduces energy costs, it improves productivity by minimizing charging time. You’ll find Toyota’s High-Capacity Tow Tractor at general manufacturing, warehousing, cold storage and food storage operations.

Taylor-Dunn Tow Tractors

When most people think of a tow tractor, they picture a Taylor-Dunn tow tractor. These durable, reliable vehicles can tow up to 60,000 lbs. They also have a 70% lower cost of ownership compared to an average forklift.

As mentioned above, a tow tractor can also help make your workplace safer. Every year, on average, there are close to 35,000 OSHA-reportable, serious incidents involving a forklift. Since , there have only been 8 OSHA-reportable tow tractor incidents. On the manual end of things, a tugger can eliminate injuries related to dragging heavy items around using a pallet jack.

Taylor-Dunn Tiger Tow Tractors

Tiger TC-30/60 — available in gas, LPG and diesel-powered models

  • Max speed: 13 mph
  • Range: 25 miles
  • Max capacity: 60,000 lbs.

The Tiger TC-50E — the electrified Tiger

  • Max speed: 15 mph
  • Range: 30 miles
  • Max capacity: 60,000 lbs.

Compact Electric Tow Tractors

If you’re looking for something less powerful or more compact, Taylor-Dunn’s E-455 or E-453 are designed for narrow aisles and have towing capacities of 9,000 lbs. and 10,000 lbs., respectively.

Taylor-Dunn E-455 Specs:

  • Max speed: 6 mph
  • Range: 10 miles
  • Max capacity: lbs.
  • Turning radius: 90” with 180” outside clearance circle

Taylor-Dunn E-453 Specs:

  • Max speed: 7.5 mph
  • Range: 18 miles
  • Max capacity: 10,000 lbs.
  • Turning radius: 70” with 140” outside clearance circle.

Increase Productivity and Safety While Reducing Costs

If you’d like to reduce operating costs and move items around your facility in a safer, more efficient manner, a tug system might be a great fit. Our experienced and friendly material handling experts can help you choose the best option for your business needs and budget. 

We’re an authorized dealer for Toyota and Taylor-Dunn serving customers throughout Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee and eastern Arkansas. We also sell used material handling equipment from a variety of brands.

Visit our utility vehicle page to request a demo, contact us online or by at 844-LILLYCO (1-844-545-). We’re happy to answer any questions you may have. You can also stop by any of our 13 locations across the Mid-South.

Arkansas - Jonesboro
Alabama - Birmingham, Dothan, Irondale, Madison, Mobile, and Montgomery
Mississippi - Belden, Tupelo, and Richland
Tennessee - Jackson, Memphis, Knoxville, and Kingsport

Related Reading:
Answers to Frequently Asked Questions About Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs)
Toyota’s Center Rider Stacker: 3 Pieces of Equipment for the Price of One
Product Review: Bastian Solutions ML2 AV


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