Jul. 28, 2025
A home battery can keep your home running during power outages, or provide a more sustainable energy option when paired with solar panels, but finding the right one can be tricky. Buying a home battery isn't like shopping for a refrigerator, oven or washer and dryer set. Home batteries are a mix of complex hardware and software that becomes directly wired into your home's main electrical system. They aren't appliances you can just plug in. Plus, they can be a large investment, so you certainly want to do your research.
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You can't just visit your local hardware store and compare all your options on the show floor. Instead, you'll need to contact local installers in your area and have them provide a quote for your home. And if you're one of the 78% of Americans stressed out about high electricity bills, who has installed a a solar panel system, you'll need to find an installer who's qualified to handle both.
A reputable installer will walk you through everything you need to know about your home battery system, but it doesn't hurt to brush up on some key specs and terminology before speaking with a professional. Not only will it make the conversation easier to digest, but knowing the vocabulary can also help you to better compare your options.
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Home batteries are an expensive home upgrade and there are many factors that go into what makes a home battery a "good battery." And the truth is, while there's certainly a most popular battery (the Tesla Powerwall), there's not even truly a "best battery," as the best battery is the battery that best suits your energy needs and budget. However, there are still some fundamentals to know about what makes a good home battery. After more than a year of covering home batteries, I've got a few of these basics nailed down. These are some of my home battery must-knows to help you sort through your options.
If you only know one thing about your home battery, please at least know its energy storage capacity. It's the amount of energy the battery is able to store, typically measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh). You can usually find a battery's capacity rating at the top of its spec sheet and probably in its marketing materials too. The higher the number, the more energy it can stash away.
But just because a battery has a high capacity rating doesn't always mean it's your best option. What you should really concern yourself with is finding the right size battery for your household's energy needs. If you have a small house with few power-hungry appliances, you probably don't need a giant 30 kWh battery. And if you have a large house, a small 5 kWh battery probably isn't going to keep your home up and running for very long during an outage. Your installer should be able to walk you through the recommended energy storage capacity for your home.
Another thing to note is that there are two types of capacity ratings to look for on a home battery's spec sheet: maximum (or rated) capacity and usable capacity. Maximum capacity is the total amount of energy the battery is able to store. Usable capacity is the amount of energy that's available for you to use and is the more important number of the two to pay attention to.
And while not having access to all of your battery's capacity sounds bad, it's actually for the benefit of your battery's health and lifespan in most cases. One of the main reasons manufacturers will block off capacity is so that the battery never fully drains to zero. Letting your battery reach zero isn't good for its long-term health. Sectioning off some of the capacity ensures your battery will never actually reach zero.
Another important spec to pay attention to is a battery's power rating, which is the amount of power your battery is able to handle, typically measured in kilowatts (kW). It's what determines how much of your home you're able to provide backup power to at any given moment. Think of it as your battery's capacity for how many circuits you can supply backup power to. The higher the number, the more of your home you'll be able to back up. These numbers are often dependent on the capabilities of the inverter, which converts the DC electricity stored in your battery into AC electricity that your appliances can use.
Home batteries come with two types of power ratings: Maximum rated (or peak) power and rated continuous power. Peak power is used to describe how the maximum amount of power the battery system is able to handle for a short time and is usually double the system's continuous power rating. But don't get too excited. That peak power only lasts for under a minute at a time and is mainly used to kick start power-hungry appliances, like your HVAC system.
What you really want to pay attention to is the battery's continuous power rating. This will tell you how much of your home your battery will be able to supply power to at all times. Expect this number to be quite a bit lower than the maximum rating. The good news is that home battery and inverter technology have evolved quite a bit within a short period of time. Most of the newer home batteries I've seen on today's market come with at least 9 kW of continuous power versus the average 5 kW of continuous power that most older battery models have.
The Tesla Powerwall, the most popular home battery, had a major power upgrade between product generations. The Powerwall 3 comes with an 11.5 kW continuous power rating, more than doubling the continuous rated power of the Powerwall 2 (5 kW).
Every home battery comes with a warranty, but not all of them are as great as they sound. There are three main components of your battery's warranty: years, cycles/throughput and some sort of capacity guarantee. Out of all three, the cycle/throughput clause is the most important. Here's a quick breakdown of what all this means:
Years: This is the amount of time your warranty is good for. Most battery warranties last for 10 years. Some batteries will come with a 12 or even a 15-year warranty, but those aren't as common. Don't get too excited. There are all sorts of clauses and exceptions inside the fine print that can end your warranty much earlier. Using your battery more than what the manufacturer listed on the warranty and performing maintenance on the system without a certified installer present are just a few examples.
Cycles: Cycles (and throughput) are the most important things to look for in your warranty. Every time you drain and recharge your battery, it completes a cycle. Manufacturers will warrant your battery for a designated amount of cycles, which is essentially its estimated lifespan. In most cases, once your battery surpasses its warranted cycle count, your warranty will expire, even if you haven't hit the 10-year mark. The higher the cycle count, the longer its estimated lifespan. The average battery warranty will be good for somewhere between 6,000 and 8,000 cycles, but there are batteries out there that will last much longer.
Throughput: Just like cycles, your battery's warranted energy throughput is another way the manufacturer estimates battery lifespan. The listed throughput on the warranty is the total amount of energy the manufacturer expects the battery to deliver during its lifetime, measured in megawatt hours (MWh). Once your battery delivers the listed throughput, your warranty expires.
Capacity guarantee: Your battery's total capacity will depreciate over time. To help compensate for this degradation, most warranties will include some sort of end-of-warranty capacity guarantee. This is essentially the manufacturer's promise that your battery's original total capacity won't depreciate past a certain amount by the time your warranty expires. Most home batteries come with a 70% capacity guarantee, but there are others that might guarantee up to 80% or higher.
Many battery manufacturers have adopted modular designs for their newer home battery systems. Think of these modules as building blocks. Instead of one giant battery, a modular battery system is a bunch of smaller batteries connected together to share total capacity. If you combined three 5-kWh battery modules together, you'd get a total energy storage capacity of 15 kWh.
The biggest advantage modular systems bring to the table is that they offer customizable and expandable energy storage. Maybe you don't need a giant 15 kWh battery, or maybe there isn't enough room in your budget for that large of a battery at this time. With a modular system, you're able to start small and upgrade your energy storage capacity as your energy needs evolve. You won't need to buy another giant battery. However, if you reach the maximum allowed capacity on one system, you'll have to buy another.
Manufacturers and installers like modular systems because they tend to be easier to install. It's a lot easier to carry in several smaller batteries than it is to lug around a single giant 300-pound battery. Modular systems also tend to be easier to repair. If something goes wrong with the battery in a non-modular system, the system might shut down and the whole thing might need to be replaced. Things get a bit easier with a modular system. If something goes wrong with a battery module, it's not going to shut down the entire system. In most cases, the installer will just need to replace the broken module versus the entire system.
This is where things get a bit tricky. Home batteries are a site-dependent purchase, meaning the all-in costs will look a bit different depending on where the system is installed. Every home is different, so a home battery estimate for your house is going to look a bit different than one for your neighbor's house.
The good news is the cost of home batteries has gone down within the past few years. The bad news is that they're still extremely expensive. There are all sorts of costs associated with home batteries: the battery itself, additional components, installation and taxes. The most expensive thing by far is the battery itself, often costing $10,000 or more. The rest of the costs are likely going to fall somewhere between $1,500 and $5,000, or more.
To get the most accurate pricing estimate, you'll need to speak with an installer. However, you can get a sort of ballpark estimate on your own by working out the battery's cost per kWh. Most home batteries on today's market typically cost between $1,000 and $2,000 per kWh of energy storage. The Tesla Powerwall, for example, is currently selling for around $1,000 per kWh, according to a report from EnergySage. And since the Tesla Powerwall is a 13.5 kWh battery, you're looking at about $13,500 for the cost of the battery itself. The additional system costs and installation are likely going to cost additional thousands.
Established in , Deye has been a guiding provider of energy solutions through his quality products and good service. The cumulative shipments of Deye hybrid inverters have reached 800,000 by , showing the world a testament to their commitment to renewable energy solutions.
Deye Three Phase hybrid inverter series presents a comprehensive solution tailored to meet the diverse energy needs of residential, commercial and industrial consumers. Among all the products, Deye 50kW Three Phase Hybrid Inverter boasts several key advantages that set it apart in the market.
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1. Max. 800V battery for higher efficiency
The Deye 50kW Three Phase Hybrid Inverter features lithium Ion batteries with a max. voltage of 800V (the battery voltage range is 160-800V). This elevated voltage not only enhances the efficiency of energy conversion but also contributes to prolonged battery life. With this advantage, users can expect better performance and greater energy savings over time. Also, Paired with lithium Ion batteries, it boasts heightened energy density, enabling prolonged power supply durations within a compact volume.
2. Max. charging/discharging current of 100A
Equipped with two battery inputs, each capable of handling a max. charging/discharging current of 50A, the inverter ensures efficient energy transfer processes. This design facilitates quicker charging and discharging cycles, thereby optimizing overall system performance and max. energy utilization.
3. Max. 36A * 4 MPPTs = more energy production
Featuring a max. of 4 MPP trackers and a max. operating input current of 36A per MPPT, the inverter maximizes energy production by efficiently tracking and utilizing the available solar energy. This ensures better performance even in varying sunlight conditions, resulting in higher overall energy yields. Also, the four MPP trackers make it easy and flexible for the configuration of PV modules.
4. Max. 10 pcs parallel & Support multiple batteries parallel
With support for up to 10 parallel units for both on-grid and off-grid operations, this inverter offers unmatched scalability for large C&I scenarios. Additionally, it seamlessly integrates with multiple batteries in parallel, such as Deye’s star product – BOS-G battery. This versatility allows for easy expansion and adaptation to evolving energy needs.
5. 6 time periods for battery charging/discharging
The inverter features six programmable time periods for battery charging and discharging. This feature is usually used in scenarios where there is a large difference between peak and valley electricity prices. This customization capability enables users to align energy storage and usage with specific consumption patterns, and thus optimizes energy management and saves your pocket.
6. UPS Level Grid-to-Off-Grid Switching
Equipped with UPS Level Grid-to-Off-Grid switching function, the inverter ensures uninterrupted power supply. In the event of sudden grid outages, it automatically switches to battery power, providing continuous electricity without disruption, making it an ideal choice for critical applications where downtime is not an option.
7. AC Coupling for Enhanced Flexibility
The inverter employs AC coupling, fostering greater system flexibility. Operating in parallel, the hybrid inverter can be AC coupling with grid-tied inverter and Micro Inverter without the need for extensive system redesign or adjustments. This feature streamlines system expansion and maintenance, offering users greater adaptability to evolving energy demands.
8. Support Diesel Generators for Improved Power Stability
In addition to storing energy from solar panels, the inverter gets energy from diesel generators. Equipped with automatic voltage regulation, it enhances the power quality of hybrid solar-diesel systems. In scenarios where solar generation falls short of demand, seamless switching to diesel generators ensures uninterrupted power supply, facilitating continuous electricity generation.
9. 100% Three Phase Unbalanced Output, Each Phase
The SUN-29.9-50K-SG01HP3 series features 100% three-phase unbalanced output. This function has better performance than other brands, for more of the other brands can’t realize 100% three-phase unbalanced output each phase. It can support single-phase and three-phase load application scenarios simultaneously.
10.Real-Time Monitoring Online O&M
The device is compatible with a WIFI module, ensuring it can be operated by mobile equipment. The device can use WIFI modules and an RS485 communication terminal port for remote monitoring and to ensure the solar energy system is running normally. The real-time monitoring can transfer alarm information and inverter maintenance operation records, which can be used by after-sales staff.
11. High-voltage BOS-G battery series
The SUN-29.9-50K-SG01HP3 series can be compatible with BOS-G series high-voltage Lithium Battery, with single module nominal voltage of 51.2V,single module energy of 5.12kWh,single module capacity of 100Ah.The BOS-G series feature 19-inch standard embedded design, safety and reliable performance, and the intelligent BMS etc.
The battery has a capacity range from 20.48kWh to 61.44kWh, composed out of 4-12 battery modules, respectively. Both these embedded designed modules and plug and play wire connection methods promise flexible installation and maintenance.
Meanwhile, the BOS-G series is stable and safety for its protection functions including over-discharge&charge, over-current and over-temperature protection. The system can manage charge and discharge state and balance current and voltage of each cell automatically.
Deye guides the industry by being the 1st to develop industrial and commercial energy storage products with 50kW of power. Deye SUN-29.9-50K-SG01HP3 inverter series was honored as the Best Inverter of by PV Magazine, a guiding global solar and storage media platform with regional insights.
“Operating at a high voltage minimizes losses and these types of batteries perform better in terms of capacity and density, For C&l applications, you want to look out for this feature.” said Samuel LeFloch, a senior jury of PV magazine.
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